varvaro+genre+1

examples **Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia : a case report** **Albert S. Carlin[|a], Hunter G. Hoffman[|b] , [|c] ,  and Suzanne Weghorst[|c] **   a Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, P.O. Box 352142, Seattle, WA 98195-2142, U.S.A. b Department of Psychology, University of Washington, P.O. Box 352142, Seattle, WA 98195-2142, U.S.A.  c Human Interface Technology Laboratory, University of Washington, P.O. Box 352142, Seattle, WA 98195-2142, U.S.A.  Received 26 August 1996. Available online 9 June 1998.   <span style="display: block; display: inline; font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 18px;"><span style="display: block; display: inline; font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em; padding-left: 0px;"> ===<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">**Abstract** === This is the first case report to demonstrate the efficacy of immersive computer-generated virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (touching real objects which patients also saw in VR) for the treatment of <span class="nbApiHighlight" style="border-bottom-color: blue; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; cursor: pointer;">spider phobia. The subject was a 37-yr-old female with severe and incapacitating fear of <span class="nbApiHighlight" style="border-bottom-color: blue; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; cursor: pointer;">spiders. Twelve weekly 1-hr sessions were conducted over a 3-month period. Outcome was assessed on measures of anxiety, avoidance, and changes in behavior toward real <span class="nbApiHighlight" style="border-bottom-color: blue; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; cursor: pointer;">spiders. VR graded exposure therapy was successful for reducing fear of <span class="nbApiHighlight" style="border-bottom-color: blue; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; cursor: pointer;">spiders, providing converging evidence for a growing literature showing the effectiveness of VR as a new medium for exposure therapy. <span style="display: block; font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"> <span style="display: block; display: inline; font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 18px;">===<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">**References** === American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.),, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. Barfield, W. and Weghorst, S., 1993. The sense of presence within virtual environments: A conceptual framework. In: Salvendy, G. and Smith, M., Editors, 1993. //<span class="nbApiHighlight" style="border-bottom-color: blue; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; cursor: pointer;">Human computer// <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="border-bottom-color: #b8cecb; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: #b8cecb; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: #b8cecb; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: #b8cecb; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; display: block; display: block; float: left; font-size: 8pt; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; width: 570px;"> Case report: Avoidance conditioning therapy of an infant with chronic ruminative vomiting. Lang, Peter J.; Melamed, Barbara G. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol 74(1), Feb 1969, 1-8. doi: 10.1037/h0027077 ===<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; url(http: //psycnet.apa.org/images/rd-bg-caption.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; clear: both; display: block; float: left; font-family: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;">**Abstract** === <span style="border-bottom-color: #b8cecb; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: #b8cecb; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: #b8cecb; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: #b8cecb; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; display: block; display: block; float: left; font-size: 8pt; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; width: 570px;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="border-bottom-color: #b8cecb; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: #b8cecb; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: #b8cecb; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: #b8cecb; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; display: block; display: block; float: left; font-size: 8pt; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; width: 570px;"> Self-report multicultural counseling competence scales: Their relation to social desirability attitudes and multicultural case conceptualization ability. Constantine, Madonna G.; Ladany, Nicholas Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol 47(2), Apr 2000, 155-164. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.47.2.155 ===<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; url(http: //psycnet.apa.org/images/rd-bg-caption.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; clear: both; display: block; float: left; font-family: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;">**Abstract** === <span style="border-bottom-color: #b8cecb; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: #b8cecb; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: #b8cecb; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: #b8cecb; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; display: block; display: block; float: left; font-size: 8pt; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; width: 570px;"> Genre 1 Psychological Case Report: Jack Miller (aka Tyler Durden) <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-Jack’s mind has created an alter ego named Tyler Durden. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-Its seems that Jacks suppression of his id has caused his pre conscious to form a new person named Tyler Durden. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-Whom he has spend a lot of time with. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-His ability to spend time with Tyler Durden leads me to believe that he also has a case of schizophrenia which my have been brought on by his extreme insomnia.
 * 1) <span style="list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Reports the treatment of a 9-mo-old infant whose life was seriously endangered by persistent vomiting and chronic rumination. An aversive conditioning paradigm, employing electric shock, significantly reduced the frequency of this maladaptive response pattern in a few, brief treatment sessions. EMG records were used in assessing response characteristics of the emesis, and in determining the shock contingencies used in therapy. Cessation of vomiting and rumination was accompanied by weight gains, increased activity level, and general responsiveness to people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
 * 1) <span style="list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">This study examined the relationship between 4 self-report multicultural counseling competence measures and a general index of social desirability. The authors also investigated the association between these 4 multicultural scales and multicultural case conceptualization ability. Results revealed significant positive relationships between 3 of the 4 multicultural counseling competence inventories and a measure of social desirability attitudes. Additionally, after controlling for social desirability, none of the self-report multicultural counseling competence scales were significantly related to multicultural case conceptualization ability. Limitations of self-report multicultural counseling competence measures are discussed, and implications of the findings for counseling training, practice, and research are delineated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)

<span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-Tyler exhibits all traits of being self-actualized, Embracing truths instead of denying them, spontaneous, focusing on problems outside of himself. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-Jack creation of Tyler Durden may also have been the result of him trying to reach self-actualization <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">-His pre conscious may have created Tyler because it knew Jack would never be able to achieve self actualization on its own. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> Tyler may have been Jack’s mind self-actualized.